It is acquired when larvae (immature worms) in soil contaminated with infected human feces come into contact with and penetrate the skin. They include strongyloidiasis, caused by a worm infection that is of particular danger for children with an impaired immune system. Several parasitic diseases occur occasionally in the United States and more frequently in developing countries, but their prevalence has not been well studied. Children can also be born with this infection if their mother was infected during pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis is spread by ingesting soil or litter-box contents with infectious cat feces. Pets and other animals can be a potential source of parasites that can affect children. pools, fountains, lakes, rivers and streams, etc.). Both preschool and school-age children can become infested with head lice (pediculosis) or scabies, both of which are spread by close person-to-person contact as is common during childhood play.Ĭhildren of all ages can develop parasitic diseases such as giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis from swallowing contaminated water during swimming, playing, and other activities in contaminated recreational water (e.g. Pinworm infection (enterobiasis) also occurs among preschool and young school-age children. Infants, toddlers, and very young children in day care settings are at risk for the parasitic disease called giardiasis that causes diarrhea and is spread through contaminated feces. Parasitic infection or infestation can occur in children of all ages. Accidentally swallowing contaminated recreational water is one way children can get cryptosporidiosis, a parasitic disease.
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